French traders and explorers began visiting the area in In the late s, the colonial government established a fort in what is now Port Huron, Michigan, directly across the river from Sarnia.
The French had much stronger relations with the Anishinaabe than the Haudenosaunee, and in the final decades of the century they jointly attacked the Haudenosaunee. These skirmishes succeeded in bringing the land under the control of the Anishinaabe and their allies in the Council of Three Fires in — the same year the French colonial commander, Antoine Cadillac, established a fort at nearby Detroit. Throughout the subsequent decades, the Anishinaabe prospered tremendously by trading with the French, and their population grew substantially, from around 3, in to over 10, by the s.
Then, after remaining relatively neutral in the American War of Independence, the Anishinaabe became increasingly vulnerable as both British and American settlers encroached on their lands, disrupting trade routes and spreading smallpox in the process see also Epidemics.
The first land treaties they signed were with the Americans: the treaties of Greenville and Detroit in and , respectively. In , they signed Treaty 29 with the British Crown, which established the modern reserve of the Aamjiwnaang First Nation.
Shortly thereafter a British settler community formed, called The Rapids until when it was named Port Sarnia. Sir John Colborne is said to have named the township Sarnia because it is the Latin name for Guernsey — an island in the English Channel — where he had been governor before his appointment to Canada.
When the St. Clair Tunnel opened in , the car ferries stopped running for some years, and Point Edward declined as a rail centre. Primitive oil refining started in Sarnia after the first commercial oil well on the continent went into production in at Oil Springs, 36 km southeast. The most important event in establishing Sarnia as a centre of petrochemical development came during the Second World War.
Howe , ordered the construction of a synthetic rubber plant in Sarnia run by a new Crown corporation, Polymer Corp.
However, it was a lot of fun to try! This casual restaurant has cute decor and a great menu. I had the steak and arugula sandwich and the steak was done to perfection. They also make great caesars and a fantastic patio if the sun is shining when you visit. After lunch walk around downtown Sarnia. This cute little downtown core is incredibly walkable and lined with little locally owned boutiques and shops. Comme Moi is a clothing store filled with apparel and accessories. I fell in love with this shop!
By rail, air, road and water, Sarnia is accessible to major markets and communities in Canada and the U. Home to a population of 72, residents, the City of Sarnia offers a great quality of life with affordable living, excellent schools and healthcare facilities, and a thriving arts and culture scene together with exceptional recreation and leisure services.
Sarnia strikes a balance between the feel of a close-knit community and a community on the move. World Major Cities. Countries Location. Where is Sarnia. News letter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Blog. Where is Hamilton. Where is Orangeville. Where is Saskatoon. Where is Joliette. Where is Sept Iles. Where is Kamloops. Where is Shawinigan. Where is Owen Sound. Where is Sherbrooke.
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